"WINNERS NEVER QUIT, QUITTERS NEVER WIN": April 2013

Wednesday, April 24, 2013

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Thursday, April 18, 2013

CA Final AMA IMPORTANT THEORY QUESTIONS - May 13 Exam

PREMIER ACADEMY

No.222, RK Mutt Road, 2nd Floor, Next to
Canara Bank, Opp. to TVS Showroom, Mandaveli, Chennai – 28, 044-24622694 /
9841661405 visit www.cahariharan.blogspot.com

*** **** ***
*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***

IMPORTANT THEORY
QUESTIONS

ADVANCED MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING

FOR CA Final – May. 2013 EXAM

1. Distinguish between:

· Partial plan and single plan

· marginal costing and absorption costing

· Traditional management accounting
and value chain analysis

· Traditional absorption costing and ABC

· Value added & non-value added
activities

· Monopolistic competition vs. oligopoly

2.
Short notes on:

· continuous process improvement.

· Breakeven chart

· Dual plan

· Curvilinear cvp analysis

· Angle of incidence

· throughput accounting

· Value engineering

· Budget manual

· Committed Cost

· Cost plus pricing

· Business process re-engineering

· Penetration pricing strategy

· six C's and 4P's are of TQM

3.
Discuss disposal of variances in standard costing

4.
"Use of absorption costing method for the valuation of finished goods inventory
provides incentive for over-production." Elucidate the statement

5. Discuss the non-cost factors to be
considered for deciding in favour of shut down

6. Discuss the assumptions to be
considered under CVP.

7. Identify the circumstances it may be
justifiable to sell at a price bellow marginal cost

8. Discuss the limitations of using the
marginal costing technique

9. Identify the Non-cost factors to be
identified in making make/buy decision.

10. Briefly explain the advantages of
Zero based budget.

11. Discuss the objectives of transfer
pricing system and various methods of Transfer pricing.

12. Brief on how the Transfer pricing
conflicts can be resolved effectively?

13. Disadvantages of treating divisions
as profit centres

14. List down the important features of
target costing system

15. Highlight the points to be borne in
mind before implementing a target costing system.

16. What is the significance and
features of product life cycle costing.

17. Briefly explain objectives &
pre-requisite of uniform costing

18. Pre-requisites of installing
inter-firm comparison system

19. Identify the Steps involved in value
chain analysis approach for assessing competitive advantages.

20. List down method of costing to be
adopted in service sector

21. Identify the conditions to be
satisfied for a cost to be classified as relevant cost.

22. Area in which applications of
incremental cost techniques in making managerial decisions

23. Identify the need for ABC costing.

24. Discuss various types of activities.

25. Identify the areas where ABC can be
used as a decision making.

26. Discuss various types of Competitive
pricing

27. List down the conditions to be
satisfied for price discrimination

28. Identify the pricing practices where
non-cost reasons are important in setting prices.

29. Define Pareto analysis and its area
of application.

30. Discuss the three core concepts of
TQM.

31. Brief on stages in the implementation
of TQM.

32. How effective is JIT in elimination
of wastage of resources.

33. What do you mean by back flushing in
a JIT system?

34.
List down the objective of Material requirement planning

35.
List down the minimum data requirements to operate material requirement
planning system.

36.
List down the objective of theory of constraints

37.
List down the goals and performance measures for each perspective of balance
scorecard.

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Monday, April 15, 2013

Model Exams

PREMIER ACADEMY

No.222,
RK Mutt Road, 2nd Floor, Next to Canara Bank, Opp. to TVS Showroom, Mandaveli,
Chennai – 28, 044-24622694 / 9841661405 visit www.cahariharan.blogspot.com

FOR CA Nov 2013 EXAM

Model
Exams

For IPCC
& Final

(all
the subjects)

Contact:
CA.Swapna 09940013982

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Sunday, April 7, 2013

Costing Clz for Nov. 13 Exam

PREMIER ACADEMY

No.222,
RK Mutt Road, 2nd Floor, Next to Canara Bank, Opp. to TVS Showroom, Mandaveli,
Chennai – 28, 044-24622694 / 9841661405 visit www.cahariharan.blogspot.com

Class FOR CA Nov 2013 EXAM

IPCC
– Costing & FM

from
29/4/13

2
months clz

Mon
to Fri day 2pm to 5pm

Final
– AMA

from
27/5/13

4
months clz

T/T/S
days 6.30am to 9am

Faculty
: CA.K.HARIHARAN

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IMPORTANT THEORY QUESTIONS - CA IPCC - CFM

PREMIER ACADEMY

No.222, RK Mutt Road, 2nd Floor, Next to
Canara Bank, Opp. to TVS Showroom, Mandaveli, Chennai – 28, 044-24622694 /
9841661405 visit www.cahariharan.blogspot.com

*** **** ***
*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***

IMPORTANT THEORY
QUESTIONS

COSTING AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

FOR CA IPCC/PCC –
May 2013 EXAM

ü Differentiate cost centre vs. cost unit

ü Differentiate
between cost reduction and cost control

ü Enumerate the objectives of cost accounting

ü For optimizing the utility of cost accounting an organization
should possess a suitable cost accounting system. Discuss essential features of
a good cost accounting system

ü Define
:

-
Differential
cost

-
Opportunity
cost

-
Out-of-pocket
cost

-
Responsibility
centre

-
sunk
costs

-
Discretionary
costs

-
Conversion
cost

-
Uncontrollable costs

-
Retention money

-
Escalation clause

-
split off point

-
External Commercial Borrowings (ECB)

-
Debt
securitization

-
Zero Coupon Bonds

-
Methods of
segregating Semi-variable costs into fixed and variable costs

ü Differentiate:

-
Perpetual inventory & continuous
stock taking

-
Implicit
costs& explicit costs

-
Bin Cards & Stores Ledger

-
-
re-order level and re-order quantity

-
Product
costs & period costs

-
Time Keeping and Time Booking

-
Job Evaluation
& Merit Rating

-
Allocation and apportionment

-
Blanket
overhead rates & departmental rates

-
Casual Worker
and Outworker

-
Job & contract costing

-
Job costing & process costing

-
Joint-product and by-product

-
Marginal costing and absorption costing

-
Fixed and flexible budget

-
ADR Vs. GDR

-
Implicit vs. Explicit cost of capital

-
Bridge finance and seed capital assistance

ü Differentiate
between WASTE and SPOILAGE and its cost accounting treatment

ü How
ABC ANALYSIS does helps us in optimizing cost structure of an organization.

ü Discuss
the concept of overtime premium & its accounting treatment

ü Identify
the causes of labour turnover & costs which are associated with labour
turnover

ü Treatment of under-absorbed overheads in cost accounting

ü Discuss General ledger adjustment
account

ü Enumerate
the concept integrated accounting system and pre-requisites for integrated
accounts

ü Identify
the causes for differences between Income under cost and financial accounts

ü List down the advantages of cost plus contract

ü Discuss
the accounting treatment of by-product

ü Discuss
cost-volume-profit analysis

ü Discuss
basic aspects of financial management

ü List
down characteristics of source of funds

ü Methods
of computation of time value of money

ü Briefly
discuss the working capital cycle

ü Discuss
the types of floats in the context of cash management

ü Discuss
the lock box system

ü Discuss
miller – Orr cash management model

ü List
down the functions of the treasury department:

ü Discuss
the procedure for factoring

ü List
down the features of commercial papers

ü Discuss
on ploughing back of profit

ü Discuss
Modified internal rate of return method

ü Define
optimum capital structure and its benefits.

ü List
down the assumptions in capital structure theories

ü List
down the assumptions under Modigliani and miller approach (mm)

ü Difference
between funds flow statement & cash flow statement

ü Brief
on concept of trading on Equity

ü List
down methods of Venture Capital Financing

ü Briefly
discuss lease financing

ü Need
for debt service coverage ratio

ü Discuss
Du Pont chart for calculating return on equity

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Thursday, April 4, 2013

CA Final Indirect taxes - Expected Questions for May 2013 examination

CA Final Indirect taxes

Expected/Important Questions for May 2013 examination

I. Compulsory Question –Practical Problem

(a) Central Excise Valuation Rules preferably
Captive consumption, relative valuation/ very rarely Transaction value problem

(b)Central Excise- SSI- Calculation of
400 lakhs Limits/150 lakhs limit

(d) Service tax- Point of taxation Rules
preferably change in effective rate of tax /Rule 2A determination of date of
payment.(again it can be asked), Rule 7, reverse charge

(e) Service tax- Service portion in
execution of works contract

(e)Vat- Calculation of Vat liability,
Methods of vat Invoicing

(f) Customs Valuation duty calculation/very
rarely- Custom duty drawback.

II. Central Excise Important questions

1.
Taxable event and significance
of date of removal of goods in case of excise duty.(Wallace flour mills, Vazir
sulthan tobacco)

2.
Dutiability of waste &
scrap,

3.
Short shelf life goods,

4.
Dutiability of site related
activities

5.
Deemed manufacture

6.
Explain whether the following circumstances would constitute "manufacture" for purposes of section 2(f) of the Central Excise Act, 1944:

(i)
Both inputs
and the
final product
fall under the
same tariff
heading under the
first schedule to the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985 (Tariff Act.)

(ii)
Inputs and final product fall under different tariff headings of the Tariff Act.

7.
Whether
a Raw Material Supplier can be treated as manufacturer? Are there
any exceptions to afore stated preposition?

8.
Marketability concepts of goods

9.
Trade parlance theory of
classification/classification of parts, packing material

10.
Essential character
classification

11.
MRP valuation/Valuation of
samples Rule 4

12.
Place of removal concept

13.
Specific duty valuation

14.
Sec 11 AC penalty in case of
extended period of limitations

15.
Definition under cenvat credit
rules Input, Input service and Capital goods, exempted goods, exempted service,
case study on any these.

16.
Cenvat credit rule 5 refund,
Rule 6 common inputs,

17.
Storage of inputs outside
factory Rule 8

18.
Cenvat credit on private
challans/photo copies

19.
Procedure of removal of goods
from 100% EOU to DTA,/ LTP

20.
Duty remissions/waiver Rule 21

21.
Consequences if excise duties
are not paid by due dates Rule 8(3A)

22.
Excise CERA Audit, Valuation
and cenvat credit audit sec 14 A, AA

23.
Payment of duty under protest

24.
Relevant date u/s 11A, extended
period of limitation

25.
Doctrine of unjust enrichment

26.
Appeals to CE Commissioner

27.
AAR/Settlement commission
–Conditions, applicant, case, Powers

28.
Sec 11 E- Excise recovery
subject to priority & Corresponding sections in customs/service tax sec 88

III Customs

1. Definition of goods, definition under Import procedure, Smuggling, Relative,stores,baggage

2. Provisions regarding anti-dumping duty

3. Search, seizure in excise, customs and Service tax

4. Transit and transhipment

5. Coastal goods

6. Drawback u/74 &75

7. Assessment Sec 17/Provisional assessment 18

8. Import export through courier/Post

9. procedures to be followed by master of vessels in case of import
and export of goods

10. Customs valuation TV 4 conditions

11. Baggage definition, clearance, declaration, rate of duty

III
Service tax

1.
New Service Definition and
Case study on service definition

2. Definition
of taxable territory

3. Definition
and classification of bundled services,

4. Definitions
under FA Act Support/auxiliary services, business entity, renting, works
contract

5. What
is meant by declared service list any 4 declared services?

6. What
is objective of government for bringing certain services within the purview of
'Declared Services

7. Define
the term "Negative List". Specify any four
services which have been
included in Negative List of Services.

8. List any 6 taxable services which have been exempted from payment of service tax by
virtue of Notification No. 25/2012-S.T. dated 20.06.2012

9. Point
of taxation rule 2A meaning of date of payment,

10. Point
of taxation Rule 4 change in effective rate of tax, POT in case of Reverse
charge

11. Adjustments/treatment
of advances up to Rs. 1000 in case of Rule 6/PoT

12. What essential conditions are to be satisfied
for treating the provision of any service as Export of Service

13. Valuation
rules Definitions :Gross amount charged, Original Works in the context of Rule 2A of Valuation
Rules, 2006.Total amount in the context of Rule 2A of Valuation Rules, 2006. A case study on these areas.

14. Place
of provision rules 2012- How to determine the location of service
provider/receiver

15. How
to determine the place of provision in case of service of events, goods
transportation.

16. What
are the
advantages derived
by Exporters of
Taxable Services under new service tax law with
effect from 01.07.2012 (Ans Rebate and cenvat credit refund under
rule 5

17. Service
tax Rule 6 Service tax payment/adjustment/Provisional assessment/Repayment-Anything
can be asked.

18. records and invoicing of ST anything can be
asked.

19. Registration
requirements of service tax

20.
ST rule 7- Returns/late fee for delay
in filing

21.
What are various modes of recovery of any amount due to Central Government under sec 87

22.
Service tax Penalties/especially
criminal penalties

23. Specific
services under Declared services/Negative list/exempted list

Renting of
immovable property/Construction complex/copy right/software/education
services/Government services/Works contract/transport of goods/ transport of
passengers/Advocate services

IV
Case laws Expected/ Important case laws for May 2013.(highlight with red more important)

1.
Addition and mixing of
polymers and additives to base bitumen is not manufacture and not a new
marketable commodity. CCE v. Osnar Chemical Pvt. Ltd. 2012 (276) E.L.T. 162
(S.C.)

2.
The process of removal of
foreign materials from iron ore for concentration of such ore does not amount
to manufacture No excise duty liability Commissioner
of Central Excise Jamshedpur v. Steel Authority of India Ltd. 2012 (283) E.L.T.
A112 (S.C.)

3.
Iodine Cleansing Solution
USP' and 'Wokadine Surgical Scrub' Classification should be made under Specific
entry not under a residuary entry, CCE
v. Wockhardt Life Sciences Ltd. 2012 (277) E.L.T. 299 (S.C.)

4. When the price used for selling of a
product below the cost price for penetration of market It cannot be considered as transaction value.
Best Judgment valuation is applicable. CCEx., Mumbai v. Fiat India Pvt.Ltd.
2012 (283) E.L.T. 161 (S.C.)

5.
Additional
Director General, Directorate General of Central Excise Intelligence can be
considered a central excise officer for the purpose of issuing SCN Raghunath
International Ltd. v. Union of India, 2012 (280) E.L.T. 321 (All.)

6. Revenue accepts judgment of the
Commissioner (Appeals) on an issue for one period, it can be precluded to make
an appeal on the same issue for another period Commissioner of C. Ex.,
Mumbai-III v. Tikitar Industries, 2012 (277) E.L.T. 149 (S.C.)

7. Assessee can claim the benefit of SSI
exemption on the brand name of another firm if its proprietor is also a partner
in such other firm Commissioner v. Elex Knitting Machinery Co. 2012 (283) E.LT.
A18 (S.C.)

8.
The service
tax liability created under law can't be shifted by a clause entered in the
contract? Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Ltd. v. Dewan Chand Ram Saran 2012 (26)
S.T.R. 289 (S.C.)

9. Testing is critical to ensure marketability
of manufactured product i.e. the manufacture is not complete without testing;
is CENVAT credit of the testing material
is allowed Flex Engineering Ltd.
v. Commissioner of Central Excise, U.P. 2012 (276) E.L.T. 153 (S.C.)

10.
Can the Settlement Commission decline
to grant immunity from prosecution after confirming the demand and imposing the
penalty . in
the present case, without placing the burden on the department to prove
their case, the Settlement Commission confirmed the demand on the assessee.
Settlement   Commission   should
not   have   refused
the   benefit   of
immunity   from prosecution. Hence,
that part of
refusal to grant
immunity for prosecution
is aloneMaruthi Tex Print & Pr ocessors P. Ltd.
v. C. & C. Ex. Sett.Comm., Chennai 2012(281) E.L.T. 509 (Mad.)

11.
Exempted
goods on which duty has been paid by mistake by the assessee and refund thereof
has also not been claimed would be excluded while computing turnover for
preceding year for claiming SSI exemption Bonanzo Engg. & Chemical P.
Ltd. v. CCEx. 2012 (277) E.L.T. 145 (S.C.)

12. Metal scrap or waste generated during the
repair of his worn out machineries/parts of cement manufacturing plant by a
cement manufacturer does not amount to manufacture? No duty.Grasim Industries Ltd. v. UOI 2011 (273) E.L.T. 10
(S.C.)

13. Physician samples excisable goods in view of the
fact that they are statutorily prohibited from being sold Medley Pharmaceuticals Ltd. v. CCE & C., Daman
2011 (263) E.L.T. 641 (S.C.)

14.
Product with
short shelf-life satisfies the test of marketability. They are Goods and marketable. Nicholas Piramal India Ltd. v. CCEx.,
Mumbai 2010 (260) E.L.T. 338 (S.C.)

15. CENVAT credit on the
duty paid on capital goods which were later destroyed by fire. The Insurance
Company reimbursed the amount inclusive of excise duty. CENVAT credit availed by the assessee not
required to reverse CCE v. Tata Advanced Materials Ltd. 2011 (271)
E.L.T. 62 (Kar.)

16. In case of combo-pack of bought
out tooth brush sold along with tooth paste manufactured by assessee; is tooth
brush eligible as input under the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004?CCus. v. Prime Health Care
Products 2011 (272) E.L.T. 54 (Guj.)

17. Penalty can't be imposed on the directors of the
company for the wrong CENVAT credit availed by the company. Rule 15 provides
penality can be levied on a person for wrong availment. Ashok Kumar H. Fulwadhya v. UOI 2010 (251) E.L.T.
336 (Bom.)

18. Clearances of two firms having common brand name,
goods being manufactured in the same factory premises, having common management
and accounts etc. can be clubbed for the purposes of SSI exemption CCE v. Deora Engineering Works 2010 (255) ELT 184
(P & H)

19. Subsequent increase in the
market price of the imported goods due to inflation would not lead to increase
in customs duty as the contract price between the parties has not increased
accordingly. The commodity involved had
volatile fluctuations in
its price in
the international market,
but having delayed the shipment;
the supplier did not increase the price of the commodity even after the increase in
its price in
the international market.
There was no
allegation of the supplier and
importer being in collusion. Thus, the appeal was allowed in the favour of the
respondent- assessee. Commissioner of Cus., Vishakhapatnam v. Aggarwal Industries Ltd. 2011
E.L.T. 641 (S.C.)

20. The assessee be cannot be denied
the refund claim only on the basis of contention that he had produced the
attested copy of TR-6 challan* and not the original of the TR-6 challan* Narayan Nambiar Meloths v.
CCus. 2010 (251) E.L.T. 57 (Ker.)

21. In case of a Settlement Commission's order, Assessee
not permitted to accept what is favourable to them and reject what is not Sanghvi Reconditioners Pvt. Ltd. V. UOI 2010 (251)
ELT 3 (SC)